globe

英 [gləʊb] 美[ɡlob]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

复数: globes;

globe 地球仪

来自PIE*glebh, 球体，成球状，词源同cling, glue. 用来指地球仪。

globe: globe: [16] Globe comes from Latin globus, probably via Old French globe. Globus was related to glēba ‘lump of earth’ (source of English glebe [14]), and may denote etymologically ‘something rolled up into a ball’.
=> glebe
globe (n.): late 14c., "a large mass;" mid-15c., "spherical solid body, a sphere," from Middle French globe (14c.) and directly from Latin globus "round mass, sphere, ball" (also, of men, "a throng, crowd, body, mass"), which is related to gleba "clod, lump of soil" (see glebe) and perhaps glomus "a ball, ball of yarn," but de Vaan says the last two probably are non-IE loan-words. Sense of "the planet earth," also "map of the earth or sky drawn on the surface of an artificial sphere" are attested from 1550s. Meaning "globe-shaped glass vessel" is from 1660s. "A globe is often solid, a sphere often hollow. The secondary senses of globe are physical; those of sphere are moral." [Century Dictionary"].

1. The overhead light was covered now with a white globe.: 现在，顶灯已装上了一个白色球状罩子。

2. Martin, 78, died yesterday. Tributes poured in from around the globe.: 马丁于昨天去世，享年78岁。世界各地的人们纷纷致以哀悼。