cart

英 [kɑːt] 美[kɑrt]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

复数: carts;第三人称单数: carts;过去式: carted;过去分词: carted;现在分词: carting;

cart 小推车

来自PIE *sker, 围，转，编织，词源同cradle。本义为提东西的篮子，后词义外延至小推车。

cart: cart: [13] Old English had a word cræt ‘carriage’, which may, by the process known as metathesis (reversal of speech sounds), have produced the word which first appeared at the beginning of the 13th century as karte or carte. But a part must certainly also have been played by Old Norse kartr ‘cart’, and some have also detected the influence of Anglo-Norman carete, a diminutive form of car (source of English car).
=> car
cart (n.): c. 1200, from Old Norse kartr or a similar Scandinavian source, akin to and replacing Old English cræt "cart, wagon, chariot," perhaps originally "body of a cart made of wickerwork, hamper" and related to Middle Dutch cratte "woven mat, hamper," Dutch krat "basket," Old English cradol (see cradle (n.)). To put the cart before the horse in a figurative sense is from 1510s in those words; the image in other words dates to mid-14c.
cart (v.): "to carry in a cart," late 14c., from cart (n.). Related: Carted; carting.

1. Last night we hitched the horse to the cart and moved here.: 昨晚我们套上马车，拉着东西搬到了这里。

2. Where we use tractors, obviously they used cart-horses in those days.: 显然，我们如今用拖拉机的地方，他们以前用的是役马。

3. 'Cart-horse' is an anagram of 'orchestra'.: ‘Cart-horse’是‘orchestra’的变形词。